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Betreuungsreport 2026Bern28 July 2026

Bern Raises Its Kita Fees, But Not for Everyone

From 1 August 2026 the City of Bern raises its Kita tariffs, and for children aged 12 to 18 months the gross tariff rises not by 5 but by 24.6 percent. At the same time the childcare vouchers rise, and for exactly that age they rise most. The result is a two-speed reform: families with a voucher will in many cases pay less than before, families without an entitlement carry the increase alone, in the worst case CHF 820 more a month.

Data (CSV)
+24.6%
Gross tariff for children 12 to 18 months: reclassification, toddler to infant
CHF 820
Extra cost per month for an affected two-child family without a childcare voucher
CHF 170,000
New income ceiling for voucher entitlement (previously CHF 160,000)
28%
Net childcare cost, Switzerland: highest in Europe (OECD)

Executive Summary

The City of Bern raises the tariffs of its municipal Kitas from 1 August 2026. At first glance this is an ordinary price adjustment: the day tariff for toddlers aged 18 months and up rises from CHF 138 to CHF 145 (+5%), the one for infants from CHF 160 to CHF 172 (+7.5%). Look closer, though, and the real price driver is not in these percentages at all, but in a quiet shift: the age boundary between the infant and toddler tariff moves from 12 to 18 months. A child who at 14 months still counts as a toddler and costs CHF 138 a day counts as an infant from 1 August and costs CHF 172, a jump of 24.6 percent, without a single hour of care changing.

These are gross tariffs, and they are only one half of the reform. The same cantonal ordinance amendment also raises the childcare vouchers from 1 August: the maximum cantonal subsidy per care day rises for infants from CHF 150.00 to CHF 157.50 and now applies up to 18 months too, and for toddlers from CHF 100.00 to CHF 105.00. The income ceiling for an entitlement rises from CHF 160,000 to CHF 170,000, the one for the maximum subsidy from CHF 43,000 to CHF 49,000. For the 12-to-18-month age group, tariff and voucher therefore move at the same time, and the voucher moves further: against a tariff jump of CHF 34 a day stands a voucher CHF 57.50 higher at full entitlement. Anyone drawing a voucher will in many cases pay less after 1 August than before. The families who carry the increase in full are those without an entitlement, that is with a qualifying income above CHF 170,000.

For those families, the increase adds up fast. Two toddler-tariff places cost CHF 5,800 instead of CHF 5,520 a month (+5%) from 1 August, a mix of infant and toddler CHF 6,340 instead of CHF 5,960 (+6.4%). Hit hardest are families with one child aged 12 to 18 months: where two toddler tariffs applied until now (CHF 5,520), the younger child slides into the pricier infant tariff from 1 August, making it CHF 6,340 a month, CHF 820 more, purely because of the new age boundary.

In city comparison, Bern stays moderate despite the increase: the often-quoted gap of roughly threefold to other cities does not hold up, in the one directly comparable case, Basel-City is only 4.6 to 15.8 percent above the new Bern tariff. Internationally, Switzerland already pays the highest share of its average wage for out-of-home childcare of any country in Europe, according to the OECD (28 percent for a dual-earner couple, 2023), exceeded worldwide only by the US (40%) and New Zealand (35%). Anyone paying the full tariff who wants to avoid the increase has an alternative untouched by the reform: a legally employed nanny for two children in Bern still costs CHF 5,015 a month unchanged, cheaper than ever compared to two full Kita tariffs from 1 August. This study is non-partisan, scientifically grounded, and transparent in its methodology and sources.


The Reclassification: an Age Boundary Becomes a Tariff Jump

The City of Bern publishes two tariff sheets: the old one, in force since 1 October 2023, and the new one, in force from 1 August 2026. Compare them directly and the biggest jump becomes obvious immediately, not for children who already counted as infant or toddler before, but for those who fall right between the two age bands.

The tariff jump: children aged 12 to 18 months hit hardest
130143155168180from 01.08.2026202531 Jul 20261 Aug 20262027
Reclassified: 12–18 mo. ( CHF/day)Already infant: 3–12/18 mo. ( CHF/day)Toddler: 18 mo.+ ( CHF/day)

Gross «full day» tariff (excl. meal), City of Bern. Old schedule in force until 31.07.2026, new one from 01.08.2026. Children aged 12 to 18 months counted as a toddler under the old schedule (CHF 138/day), as an infant under the new one (CHF 172/day): +24.6%, because the age boundary itself moves, not because care gets more expensive. Source: City of Bern, tariff sheets 2023 and 2026, retrieved 24 July 2026.

Data (CSV)

For children who already counted as an infant before 1 August (3 to 12 months), the jump stays comparatively moderate at +7.5 percent, because their age band is simply extended to 18 months. For children aged 18 months up to kindergarten entry it is +5 percent. The biggest jump hits only children aged 12 to 18 months: they counted as a toddler until 31 July 2026 (CHF 138 a day) and count as an infant from 1 August (CHF 172 a day), +24.6 percent on a single cut-off date.


What the Childcare Voucher Absorbs, and What It Does Not

The tariff jump is only one side. On the same cut-off date, the partial revision of the cantonal ordinance on financing out-of-home childcare takes effect, and it moves the childcare vouchers in the same direction as the tariffs, for the critical age group even further.

Maximum cantonal subsidy, Kita, per care dayuntil 31.07.2026from 01.08.2026
InfantsCHF 150.00 (to 12 mo.)CHF 157.50 (to 18 mo.)
Toddlers up to kindergarten entryCHF 100.00CHF 105.00
Kindergarten childrenCHF 75.00CHF 78.80
Income ceiling for entitlementCHF 160,000CHF 170,000

Source: City of Bern, “Änderungen bei den Betreuungsgutscheinen per 1. August 2026”, retrieved 28.07.2026.

For the 12-to-18-month age group this means: the gross tariff rises by CHF 34 a day, the maximum subsidy by CHF 57.50. A family with full voucher entitlement therefore pays less for that child after 1 August, not more. Between a qualifying income of CHF 49,000 and CHF 170,000 the voucher is tapered off, so the offset shrinks as income rises. Above CHF 170,000 it disappears entirely, and above CHF 140,000 there is no municipal supplement either. The 24.6 percent jump described in this study therefore does not hit every Bern family, but those who pay the full tariff.

One exception remains: the City of Bern still pays its municipal infant supplement of up to CHF 20 a day only for children up to 12 months. The 18-month boundary applies to the tariff and to the cantonal voucher, but not to that municipal supplement.


What a Family Without Voucher Entitlement Pays

The City of Bern itself converts its day tariffs into monthly amounts: 20 day-rates per month at full-time attendance, a convention that Zurich and Basel-City also use on their official pages. On this basis, it is possible to show what three typical two-child families pay more from 1 August if they carry the full tariff, that is, if a qualifying income above CHF 170,000 leaves them without a childcare voucher.

What a family with two Kita children pays per month
Before 01.08.2026From 01.08.20262× toddler place (18 mo.+) · 5’520 CHF5’800 CHF1× infant + 1× toddler · 5’960 CHF6’340 CHFReclassified: 1 child 12–18 mo. + 1 toddler · 5’520 CHF6’340 CHF

Own computation: official day tariff × 20 days/month (city convention, see methodology). Two full-time Kita places, City of Bern. Source: City of Bern, tariff sheets 2023 and 2026.

Data (CSV)

The reclassification shows up most clearly in such a family's budget: with one child aged 12 to 18 months and one older toddler, it paid CHF 5,520 a month for both Kita places until the end of July, because both children counted as toddlers. From 1 August it becomes CHF 6,340, because the younger child slides into the pricier infant tariff. CHF 820 more a month, CHF 9,840 more a year, without a single hour of care changing.


Bern in City Comparison: No Canton Costs Three Times as Much

Comparing Kita prices directly between Swiss cities is tricky: age bands, subsidy models and conversion conventions differ. The one genuinely clean comparison exists where both cities publish the same figure, the official Maximalpreis for a full-time place, and apply the same days-per-month convention.

BernBernBasel-CityBasel-City
Bern in city comparison: no canton costs three times as much
Age bandBern (from 01.08.2026)Basel-CityDifference
18 months to kindergartenCHF 145.00CHF 151.70+4.6%
Under 18 monthsCHF 172.00CHF 199.20+15.8%

Bern: new gross day tariff from 01.08.2026. Basel-City: official Maximalpreis (full-time place) ÷ 20 days/month, per the «full day = 20% Pensum» conversion stated on the same page. The only directly comparable cross-city figure; the gap is 4.6 to 15.8%, not the often-quoted threefold. Sources: City of Bern, 2026 tariff sheet; Canton Basel-City, Kita fees.

Data (CSV)

The result disproves the idea that other cities cost a multiple of Bern. For children aged 18 months and up, Basel-City is only 4.6 percent above the new Bern tariff, for infants it is 15.8 percent, clearly more, but nowhere near threefold. Bern's increase even narrows this gap slightly, moving closer to its neighbouring cities' tariffs.


Switzerland in OECD Comparison

Bern's tariff increase is a local story, but it fits a national picture. For every member country, the OECD calculates how much a dual-earner couple (both at 100 percent of average wage) spends net, that is after subsidies and tax relief, on a full-time Kita place for two children aged 2 and 3, measured against that country's own average wage.

Switzerland in OECD comparison: highest net childcare cost in Europe
#% of average wage
1United States40 %
2New Zealand35 %
3Switzerland28 %
4Netherlands26 %
5United Kingdom25 %
6France15 %
7Denmark11 %
8Poland9 %
9Spain8 %
10Sweden5 %
11Austria3 %
12Germany1 %
13Italy0 %

Own panel, a percentage-of-wage metric, not to be mixed with the Bern CHF/day figures above. Net childcare cost for a dual-earner couple (both at 100% of average wage), full-time centre-based care, two children aged 2 and 3, 2023, after benefits. Switzerland leads Europe; globally only the US (40%) and New Zealand (35%) rank higher. At a 100/67% couple, Switzerland (19%) is not Europe's top (Netherlands 21%, UK 25%): the result depends on the scenario chosen. Source: OECD Tax-Benefit database (SDMX), couple 100/100% scenario.

Data (CSV)

Switzerland leads every European country in this measure: 28 percent of average wage in 2023, more than the Netherlands (26%) or the UK (25%), and far more than Germany (1%) or Italy (0%). Worldwide only the US (40%) and New Zealand (35%) rank higher, an addition often missing from the public debate when only the US is named. Important for context: for a couple with unequal earnings (100 to 67 percent), Switzerland (19%) is no longer Europe's top spot, the Netherlands (21%) and the UK (25%) rank above it. The result depends heavily on the family model chosen, and this percentage is its own separate metric, never to be mixed with the Bern CHF-per-day figures above.


Numbers to Quote

Five citable, source-attributed sentences for coverage:

“The City of Bern raises its Kita tariffs from 1 August 2026: toddlers aged 18 months and up will pay CHF 145 instead of CHF 138 a day (+5%), infants CHF 172 instead of CHF 160 (+7.5%).”

(Source: City of Bern, tariff sheets 2023 and 2026)

“The biggest tariff jump appears in none of the communicated percentages: children aged 12 to 18 months slide from the toddler into the infant tariff purely through the new age boundary, from CHF 138 to CHF 172 a day, a rise of 24.6 percent.”

(Source: City of Bern, tariff sheets 2023 and 2026; own computation)

“The same reform moves both sides of the equation: for children aged 12 to 18 months the gross tariff rises by CHF 34 a day, but the maximum cantonal subsidy by CHF 57.50. Families entitled to the full voucher pay less after 1 August, families above the CHF 170,000 income ceiling carry the increase alone.”

(Source: City of Bern, tariff sheets 2023 and 2026 and “Änderungen bei den Betreuungsgutscheinen per 1. August 2026”; own comparison)

“A family without voucher entitlement, with one child aged 12 to 18 months and one older toddler, pays CHF 6,340 instead of CHF 5,520 a month for two Kita places from 1 August, CHF 820 more, without a single hour of care changing.”

(Own computation using the city's 20-day monthly key; based on City of Bern, tariff sheets 2023 and 2026)

“In Switzerland, childcare costs a dual-earner couple 28 percent of average wage, more than in any other European country; only the US (40%) and New Zealand (35%) rank higher worldwide.”

(Source: OECD Tax-Benefit database, 2023)

“For families paying the full tariff, a legally employed nanny for two children in Bern remains cheaper than two Kita places: CHF 5,015 a month against CHF 5,800 to CHF 6,340 from 1 August.”

(Source: City of Bern, tariff sheets; babysitting24.ch market-wage survey; Clino wage calculator)


Kita Increase or Legal Alternative

The City of Bern's reform touches only its own municipal Kita tariffs. A legally employed nanny's market wage depends on entirely different variables, and stays untouched by the reform.

Kita from 1 August 2026

  • Toddler tariff rises from CHF 138 to CHF 145 a day (+5%)
  • Infant tariff rises from CHF 160 to CHF 172 a day (+7.5%)
  • Children aged 12 to 18 months are hit hardest: CHF 138 to CHF 172 a day, +24.6%, because the age boundary itself shifts
  • Anyone drawing a childcare voucher is fully or partly offset by the simultaneous voucher increase; the full rise is carried by those above the CHF 170,000 income ceiling
  • Such a family, with one reclassified child plus one older toddler, now pays CHF 6,340 instead of CHF 5,520 a month

Legally employed nanny: unchanged

  • A nanny's market wage does not depend on the city's Kita tariff schedule: CHF 25 an hour stayed the median rate in Bern, Zurich and Basel-City (n = 750)
  • A legally employed nanny for two children still costs CHF 5,015 a month in Bern, already cheaper than two Kita places before 1 August, and more clearly so after
  • No age-boundary risk: the wage follows the contract and the AHV-liable salary, not a birth-date cut-off

Why a Payroll Platform Publishes This Data

Clino prepares private-household employment, nannies included, in all 26 cantons: a written contract, AHV registration from the first franc, accident insurance, BVG where owed, monthly payslips and a salary certificate, for CHF 19.90 a month. Bern's Kita tariff reform changes none of this: a legally employed nanny's wage stays independent of municipal age bands and of income ceilings, and for families with two children who pay the full Kita tariff it is already the cheaper option today.

Nanny Wage Calculator · Hire a Nanny in Bern

Bern officially raises its Kita tariffs by 5 to 7.5 percent. For children aged 12 to 18 months it is 24.6 percent, not because care gets more expensive, but because the city moves the age boundary. Anyone drawing a childcare voucher will barely notice. Anyone without one carries the increase alone.


Surprising Findings

The Same Reform Makes Kita Cheaper for Some and Dearer for Others

Officially, Bern's Kita tariffs rise 5 to 7.5 percent, and for children aged 12 to 18 months by 24.6 percent, because the age boundary shifts. On the same cut-off date the maximum subsidy for that same age rises too, from CHF 100.00 to CHF 157.50 a day. The CHF 34 tariff jump is therefore more than offset for families with a full entitlement, while families above the CHF 170,000 income ceiling carry it in full. The reform shifts not only the price level but the distribution.

The Often-Quoted Roughly Threefold Gap Between Swiss Cities Does Not Hold Up

In the one directly comparable case, the official Maximalpreis for a full-time place, Basel-City is only 4.6 to 15.8 percent above the new Bern tariff. Bern's increase even narrows this gap.

The Legal Alternative Gets Relatively Cheaper, Not More Expensive, Through the Reform

A nanny's market wage depends on entirely different variables than the City of Bern's Kita tariff schedule. While Kita gets up to 14.9 percent more expensive for an affected family without voucher entitlement, a legally employed nanny stays at CHF 5,015 a month, automatically widening her cost advantage over the full Kita tariff from 1 August.


More From the Betreuungsreport 2026


Sources

  • City of Bern: Kita tariff sheet, in force from 01.10.2023 (2023/2025), Still in force at the 24.07.2026 data-collection date, superseded 01.08.2026
  • City of Bern: Kita tariff sheet, in force from 01.08.2026 (2026), New tariffs, footer "Mai 2026"
  • City of Bern: Changes to the childcare vouchers from 1 August 2026 (2026), Maximum cantonal subsidy per care day, income ceilings, municipal supplement and infant supplement; retrieved 28.07.2026
  • City of Bern: press release "Kitas Stadt Bern erhöhen Tarife" (2026), Published 17.03.2026; cites the higher staffing ratio and accumulated inflation as the reason
  • Canton Basel-City: Kita fees (2026), Official Maximalpreis for a full-time place, page updated 14.01.2026
  • OECD: Tax-Benefit database, Net Childcare Costs (SDMX) (2023), Dual-earner couple 100/100% of average wage scenario; sensitivity check also 100/67%
  • babysitting24.ch: nanny market-wage survey (2026), Median hourly rate ZH/BE/BS, n = 750
  • Clino: wage calculator (2026), Employer cost for a legally employed nanny in Bern, ordinary procedure

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Clino is a Swiss SaaS platform enabling households to legally employ domestic workers: payroll, contracts, social security, and accident insurance included. CHF 19.90/month. All 26 cantons. Founded 2026 in Zurich. clino.ch

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